While your yard’s lush greenery may look harmless, it could be silently sabotaging your home’s structural integrity and plumbing system. Many favored landscaping choices such as certain trees and shrubs develop invasive roots that slither their way into your home’s structure or plumbing system over time, wreaking havoc and causing significant damage. If you notice an unexplained increase in drain blockages or other plumbing issues, it’s time to investigate the root of the problem – quite literally.
Why do trees and shrubs cause such damage
It’s simple – they’re in search of nutrients and room to grow. Many varieties require large amounts of water and when they can’t get enough, they may tap into your home’s sewer system or pipes which often don’t have the strength to resist root penetration.
When landscaping, it’s key to consider not only the upward growth of a tree but also its outward expansion. The root system of a tree usually expands to a similar extent as its maximum height. This means that anything in the way, including pipes, sewer systems, or housing foundations, could get invaded by these roots.
Trees, by their very nature, are robust and adaptable organisms. Their root systems are engineered to seek out water and nutrients, essential components for their growth and survival. However, this adaptive mechanism can often turn problematic when it comes to man-made structures like home foundations, pipes, and sewer systems.
Willow
Willow trees have aggressive, water-seeking roots that can extend up to three times the height of the tree itself. This means if a Willow tree is near your home, its roots could potentially infiltrate your plumbing system, causing blockages and leaks. Additionally, these roots can grow into joints and cracks in the pipes, causing them to break or burst, leading to costly repairs.
Magnolia
Magnolia trees also have strong, sprawling roots that can damage sewer lines and home foundations. Their roots are not only expansive but also closer to the surface, which increases the likelihood of them causing damage.
Poplar
Poplar trees, with their vast, far-reaching root systems, are notorious for plumbing and foundation damage. They are also notoriously difficult to remove, as even small remnants of roots can sprout new trees.
Oak
Oak Trees, though slow-growing, have powerful root systems that can cause significant damage over time. Their roots can exert substantial pressure on anything in their path, including rigid structures like home foundations, which can lead to cracks and instability.
Similarly, Birch trees, Citrus trees, and certain shrubs like Boxwood Shrubs and Holly Bushes, are known to cause plumbing and foundation issues due to their expansive, invasive roots. Ivy plants, while not trees or shrubs, can also cause damage to buildings and other structures due to their climbing, creeping habit.
Prevention Tips
- Measure plant distance: Ensure sufficient room for root growth without interfering with pipes or foundations.
- Know your yard’s infrastructure: Identify sewer systems and pipes to leave ample space for trees and plants.
- Consider soil and location: Choose areas that provide essential water, nutrients, and sunlight to prevent root search.
- Inspect for leaks and weak points: Regularly check pipes, sewer systems, and foundations for vulnerabilities.
Conclusion
While trees and plants offer many benefits, their natural desire for survival and growth can inadvertently lead to costly and dangerous damage to homes and other structures. As a homeowner, it’s important to be aware of these potential risks and take appropriate preventative measures to minimize potential damage.
